chart-model.ts 9.95 KB
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/**
 * echarts demo: https://www.echartsjs.com/examples/zh/editor.html?c=line-simple
 * 通过输入固定格式的 echarts dataset,得到 echarts options
 *
 * TODO X轴 formatter:1.只针对 X轴,不针对 tooltip 2. tooltip 和 X轴同时生效
 * TODO legend(series) 到多Y轴的映射
 */
import _ from "lodash";
// import numeral from "numeral";

/**
 *
  yIndexMap: {
    系列1: 0,
    系列2: 1
  }

  const users = [
    {
      x: "2010/01/01 00:00:00",
      y: 500,
      s: "系列1"
    },
    {
      x: "2010/01/01 00:00:00",
      y: 180,
      s: "系列2"
    },
    {
      x: "2010/02/01 00:00:00",
      y: 250,
      s: "系列1"
    },
    {
      x: "2010/02/01 00:00:00",
      y: 100,
      s: "系列2"
    },
    {
      x: "2010/03/01 00:00:00",
      y: 325,
      s: "系列1"
    },
    {
      x: "2010/03/01 00:00:00",
      y: 175,
      s: "系列2"
    },
    {
      x: "2010/04/01 00:00:00",
      y: 190,
      s: "系列1"
    },
    {
      x: "2010/04/01 00:00:00",
      y: 110,
      s: "系列2"
    },
    {
      x: "2010/05/01 00:00:00",
      y: 260,
      s: "系列1"
    },
    {
      x: "2010/05/01 00:00:00",
      y: 60,
      s: "系列2"
    },
    {
      x: "2010/05/19 00:00:00",
      y: 90,
      s: "系列2"
    },
    {
      x: "2010/05/23 00:00:00",
      y: 90,
      s: "系列2"
    }
  ];

 *
 */

// 固定格式
interface DataSetItem {
  x: string; // x轴
  y: string | number; // y轴,也就是 value
  s: string | number; // s 也就是 legend
  [propName: string]: any;
}

interface SeriesItemDict {
  [propName: string]: any;
}

interface SeriesItem {
  name?: string; // 可选
  type: string;
  data: Array<string | number>;
  itemStyle: {
    normal: {
      color: string;
    };
    // emphasis: {
    //   color: '#59a4ed',
    // },
  };
  yAxisIndex?: number
  // TODO 指定 Y轴
  // TODO zlevel: 0,
}

interface YAxisOption {
  show: boolean;
  axisLabelFormatter: (value: any) => any;
}

interface formatDictType {
  [propName: string]: string;
}

interface uniqByResultType {
  [legendKey: string]: string // legendValue
}

interface LineChartConfig {
  xAxis?: Array<string|number>;
  dataset: DataSetItem[];
  yIndexMap: {
    [legendkey: string]: number
  }
}

const formatDict: formatDictType = {
  gp: "$0.00",
  gross_profit: "$0.00",
  revenue: "$0.00",
  reveue_f: "$0.00",
  cvr: "0.00%",
  click_count: "0,00",
  conv: "0,00",
  show_rate: "0.00%",
  fill_rate: "0.00%"
};

export class LineChart {
  // 指定折线采用哪一条Y轴
  yIndexMap: {
    // 纬度/折线
    [legendName: string]: number
  };
  chartType: string; // 'line' | 'bar' | 'pie'
  // TODO class 里面如何定义 ts
  colors: {
    series: any;
    labelText: any;
    splitLine: string;
  };
  // 数据源
  dataset: DataSetItem[];
  keys: {
    xAxis: string;
    yAxis: string;
    legend: string;
  };
  legends: string[];
  xAxis: Array<string | number>;
  yAxis: any[];
  series: Array<SeriesItem>;
  tooltip: any;

  constructor({
      xAxis = [],
      yIndexMap = {},
      dataset
    } : LineChartConfig
  ) {
    this.chartType = "line";
    this.colors = {
      series: [
        { value: "#57b2ff" },
        { value: "#d70b24" },
        { value: "#48c765" },
        { value: "#fbb64e" },
        { value: "#f95e58" }
      ],
      labelText: {
        xAxis: "rgba(0,0,0,.6)",
        yAxis: "rgba(0,0,0,.6)"
      },
      splitLine: "rgba(236, 237, 239, 0.26)"
    };
    this.yIndexMap = yIndexMap;
    this.dataset = dataset;
    this.keys = { xAxis: "x", yAxis: "y", legend: "s" };

    this.legends = this.getLegends();
    this.xAxis = (xAxis.length && xAxis) || this.getXAxis();
    this.yAxis = this.getYAxis(this.legends);
    this.series = this.getSeries(this.legends, this.xAxis);
    this.tooltip = this.getTooltip();
  }

  /**
   * 填补缺失值,说白了其实就是 merge
   * seriesTemplate: [{x: '01-01', y: null}, {x: '02-01', y: null}, {x: '03-01', y: null}]
   * seriesItemsFromDataSet: [{ x: '01-01', y: 11}, {x: '03-01', y: 33 }]
   *
   * => [{x: '01-01', y: 11}, {x: '02-01', y: null}, {x: '03-01', y: 33}]
   *
   * seriesTemplate (X轴所有点): ['01-01', '01-02', '01-03]
   * seriesItemsFromDataSet: 可能缺失的数据作为 填充值
   * options: { legend: string // 某条折线图名字 }
   *
   * seriesTemplate -> 循环填充默认值 -> [Object, Object]
   * seriesItemsFromDataSet -> 字典{} -> 循环模板(X轴所有点)-> 找到X轴上点在 seriesItemsFromDataSet字典中的值 ->,替换模板中的默认值 -> 返回填充后的模板
   */
  padMissingValues(
    seriesTemplate: Array<string | number>,
    seriesItemsFromDataSet: DataSetItem[],
    options: { legend: string }
  ): DataSetItem[] {
    const { xAxis, yAxis, legend } = this.keys;

    const seriesItemsFromDataSetDict: SeriesItemDict = seriesItemsFromDataSet.reduce(
      (obj, curr: DataSetItem) => ({
        ...obj,
        [curr[xAxis]]: curr
      }),
      {}
    );

    const templateWithValue = seriesTemplate.map(xAxis => {
      return (
        seriesItemsFromDataSetDict[xAxis] || {
          [legend]: options.legend,
          [xAxis]: xAxis,
          [yAxis]: null
        }
      );
    });

    return templateWithValue;
  }

  /**
   * 对于复杂的数据转换,需要写 ts,方便看懂代码之间的数据流转
   * @returns: ['折线图1', '折线图2']
   */
  getLegends(): string[] {
    const legendKey = this.keys.legend;
    const allLegends: string[] = _.uniqBy(this.dataset, legendKey).map(
      (item: uniqByResultType) => item[legendKey]
    );
    const legends: string[] = Array.from(new Set(allLegends));
    return legends;
  }

  /**
   * 获取X轴的数据
   * demo: ['01-01', '02-01', '03-01', '04-01']
   */
  getXAxis(): Array<string | number> {
    const xAxis = this.dataset.map(item => item[this.keys.xAxis]);
    return xAxis;
  }

  getTooltip(): any {
    return {
      trigger: "axis"
    };
  }

  getDefaultYAxis(option: YAxisOption) {
    const { show, axisLabelFormatter } = option;
    return {
      show,
      type: "value",
      axisLabel: {
        // Y轴文字颜色,
        color: this.colors.labelText.xAxis,
        // formatter: '{value}',
        formatter: axisLabelFormatter
      },
      // 不需要对 Y 轴顶部的文字做定制
      // nameTextStyle: {
      //   color: [yAxisTitleFontColor],
      //   fontSize: 14,
      //   fontWeight: 600,
      // },
      // y轴坐标轴轴线, 也就是y轴的一条竖线
      axisLine: {
        show: false,
        lineStyle: {
          // y轴上数字的颜色
          fontSize: 15,
          color: this.colors.labelText.yAxis
          // opacity: 1
        }
      },
      // 显示轴线与数值之间的 「-」
      axisTick: { show: false },
      splitLine: {
        lineStyle: {
          // 使用深浅的间隔色
          // 类似四条三格的横线的颜色
          color: [this.colors.splitLine]
        }
      }
    };
  }

  /**
   * Y轴数据
   * @param legends
   */
  getYAxis(legends: string[]): any[] {
    // TODO 如果返回值 函数怎么办呢?
    function getAxisLabelFormatter(legend: string) {
      return function(value: any) {
        // const format = formatDict[legend] || "0.0a";
        // return numeral(value).format(format);
        // TODO 自己实现 formatter 函数
        return value
      };
    }
    const yAxis = legends.map(legend =>
      this.getDefaultYAxis({
        show: window.innerWidth > 768,
        // TODO 外界传进来legendValueFormatter
        axisLabelFormatter: getAxisLabelFormatter(legend)
      })
    );
    return yAxis;
  }

  /**
   *
   * @param {*} legends
   * @param {*} xAxis
   *
   interface Series {
     name: string,
     data: seriesData,

   }
   */
  getSeries(legends: string[], xAxis: Array<string | number>): SeriesItem[] {
    /**
      interface groupbyLegend {
        [legendKey1]: [
          [legendKey1]: legendValue,
          [xAxiskey]: xAxisValue,
          [yAxiskey]: yAxisValue
        ]
      }
     */
    const groupbyLegend = _.groupBy(this.dataset, this.keys.legend);
    const series = legends.map((legend: string, index: number) => {
      const seriesItemsFromDataSet: DataSetItem[] = groupbyLegend[legend];
      const data: Array<string | number> = this.padMissingValues(
        xAxis,
        seriesItemsFromDataSet,
        { legend }
      ).map(item => item[this.keys.yAxis]);
      return {
        name: legend, // 可选
        type: this.chartType,
        // TODO 值和 value 对应起来
        data,
        yAxisIndex: this.yIndexMap[legend] || 0,
        itemStyle: {
          normal: {
            color: this.colors.series[index].value
          }
          // emphasis: {
          //   color: '#59a4ed',
          // },
        }
        // TODO 指定 Y轴
        // TODO zlevel: 0,
      };
    });
    return series;
  }

  getDefaultOption() {
    return {
      tooltip: {
        show: true,
        trigger: "axis"
      },
      axisTick: { show: false },
      xAxis: {
        type: "category",
        boundaryGap: true,
        axisTick: { show: false },
        axisLine: {
          lineStyle: {
            // x轴颜色, 包含:x轴的颜色、文字颜色
            // 图例: https://jietu.qq.com/upload/index.html?image=http://jietu-10024907.file.myqcloud.com/hwfezrujmosnhjesfoweuqdguwrwyekw.jpg
            color: "rgba(0,0,0,.6)"
          }
        }
      },
      grid: {
        y: 40, // 图表和legend之间的距离
        left: "5%", // 图表的x轴的零点距离容器左侧的距离
        right: "4%", // 图表的x轴的最右点距离容器右侧的距离
        bottom: 30
      },
      color: this.colors.series
    };
  }

  getOption() {
    const option = {
      textStyle: {
        fontFamily: "Roboto"
      },
      tooltip: this.tooltip,
      series: this.series,
      legend: {
        data: this.legends,
        show: true
      },
      xAxis: {
        data: this.xAxis
      },
      yAxis: this.yAxis
    };
    return _.merge(option, this.getDefaultOption());
  }
}